Dynamic resolution of acrosomal exocytosis in human sperm
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dynamic resolution of acrosomal exocytosis in human sperm.
An essential step in mammalian fertilisation is the sperm acrosome reaction (AR) - exocytosis of a single large vesicle (the acrosome) that surrounds the nucleus at the apical sperm head. The acrosomal and plasma membranes fuse, resulting in both the release of factors that might facilitate penetration of the zona pellucida (which invests the egg) and the externalisation of membrane components ...
متن کاملKinetics of human sperm acrosomal exocytosis.
The acrosome reaction is a unique event in the lifespan of sperm characterized by the exocytosis of the acrosomal content and the release of hybrid vesicles formed by patches of the outer acrosomal membrane and the plasma membrane. This unique regulated exocytosis is mediated by essentially the same membrane fusion machinery present in neuroendocrine cells. However, whereas secretion in neuroen...
متن کاملRole of phospholipases during sperm acrosomal exocytosis.
During fertilization the spermatozoon undergoes a process of regulated exocytosis triggered by oocyte-associated agonists. An early response generated by agonist-receptor interaction in spermatozoa is the activation of mechanisms leading to Ca2+ influx, this ion being essential for the activation of phospholipases and for the fusion of the plasma membrane with the outer acrosomal membrane. Both...
متن کاملThe cAMP-dependent kinase pathway and human sperm acrosomal exocytosis.
The human sperm acrosome reaction (AR) appears to be analogous to various somatic cell exocytotic events. The AR can be induced in vitro by naturally occurring and synthetic compounds, such as, human periovulatory follicular fluid (hFF) and calcium ionophore A23187. The events that culminate in the AR appear to involve at least two second messenger pathways. One pathway involves the generation ...
متن کاملDynamics of SNARE Assembly and Disassembly during Sperm Acrosomal Exocytosis
The dynamics of SNARE assembly and disassembly during membrane recognition and fusion is a central issue in intracellular trafficking and regulated secretion. Exocytosis of sperm's single vesicle--the acrosome--is a synchronized, all-or-nothing process that happens only once in the life of the cell and depends on activation of both the GTP-binding protein Rab3 and of neurotoxin-sensitive SNAREs...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.030379